What is energy in Kazakhstan?

Energy in Kazakhstan describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Kazakhstan and the politics of Kazakhstan related to energy. Kazakhstan is net energy exporter. Kazakhstan has oil, gas, coal and uranium reserves. Kazakhstan is a leading energy producer in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Is Kazakhstan a major energy exporter?

Kazakhstan is also a major energy exporter. In 2018, it was the world’s 9th-largest exporter of coal, 9th of crude oil and 12th of natural gas. In 2018, Kazakhstan’s energy consumption (measured by total primary energy supply) was 76 Mtoe, comparable to consumption in the Netherlands (73 Mtoe).

Is Kazakhstan at a crossroads in its energy sector?

Kazakhstan, a vast and resource-rich nation in Central Asia, is at a crossroads in its energy sector. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and a need to align with global decarbonization efforts, the country is embarking on a transformative initiative that aims to ensure the security and reliability of its energy supply.

What is Kazakhstan's energy mix?

Coal represents around half of Kazakhstan’s energy mix (50% in 2018), followed by oil and natural gas (both with 25% shares). Coal is mostly transformed into electricity and heat before reaching the final consumer. Coal fuels around 70% of electricity generation (in 2018), followed by natural gas (20% in 2018).

Does Kazakhstan have an emergency response programme?

Kazakhstan has no specific programmes for emergency response in the energy sector. The Committee for Nuclear and Energy Regulation and Control is responsible for the readiness of power plants and electricity networks for the autumn-winter period.

What is the main energy publication of the Republic of Kazakhstan?

The main energy publication is the annual Fuel and Energy Balance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It contains annual data on energy supply and demand in physical and energy units with sectoral breakdowns, as well as energy intensity indicators.