What is an energy storage system?

An energy storage system consisting of batteries installed at a single-family dwelling inside a garage. Article 706 is primarily the result of the work developed by a 79-member Direct Current (DC) Task Group formed by the NEC Correlating Committee.

Are energy storage systems safe?

The emergence of energy storage systems (ESSs), due to production from alternative energies such as wind and solar installations, has driven the need for installation requirements within the National Electrical Code (NEC) for the safe installation of these energy storage systems.

Are energy storage systems connected to other energy sources?

Energy storage systems can be (and typically are) connected to other energy sources, such as the local utility distribution system. There may be one or more sources connected to an ESS. The connection to other energy sources is required to comply with the requirements of 705.12.

What is an energy storage system (ESS)?

An ESS is one or more components assembled together capable of storing energy for use at a future time. It can include (but is not limited to) batteries, capacitors, and kinetic energy devices (e.g., flywheels and compressed air). Several of these systems can have AC or DC output for utilization.

What is required working space in and around the energy storage system?

The required working spaces in and around the energy storage system must also comply with 110.26. Working space is measured from the edge of the ESS modules, battery cabinets, racks, or trays.

Does a pre-engineered or self-contained energy storage system need ventilation?

Provisions need to be made for sufficient diffusion and ventilation of any possible gases from the storage device to prevent the accumulation of an explosive mixture. A pre-engineered or self-contained energy storage system is permitted to provide ventilation in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations and listing for the system.