What are the parameters of photovoltaic panels (PVPS)?

Parameters of photovoltaic panels (PVPs) is necessary for modeling and analysis of solar power systems. The best and the median values of the main 16 parameters among 1300 PVPs were identified. The results obtained help to quickly and visually assess a given PVP (including a new one) in relation to the existing ones.

Should a solar PV array be installed on a new flat roof?

Any solar designer or specifier should give the same focus to ensuring the rooftop array is installed with methods that have as little impact as possible on the building and its waterproofing and that the array works to its maximum potential for its entire lifespan. There are numerous reasons for including a solar PV array on a new flat roof.

Are there any UK standards relating to a PV installation?

While many UK standards apply in general terms, at the time of writing there is still relatively little which specifically relates to a PV installation. However, there are two documents which specifically relate to the installation of these systems that are of particular relevance:

How much weight can a ballasted PV system impose?

The weight loading of different systems and their installation methods should always be considered. A ballasted PV system on a building in an exposed location can impose loads as high as 60 kg/m² which can impact both structural stability and compress waterproofing membranes and insulation.

What is a roof mounted photovoltaic system guidance?

The guidance refers only to the mechanical installation of roof mounted integrated and stand-off photovoltaic systems; it provides best practice guidance on installation requirements and does not constitute fixing instructions.

How much weight can a PV module impose?

This is compared to other methods of PV installation which could impose as low as 9 kg/m². It is important to consider the selection of PV modules as these can also not only vary in size but obviously in imposed loads as well.