What is a campus microgrid?

Microgrids are an energy solution for the times, given that they can help infuse more renewable energy onto our grid while also reducing costs. In addition, a campus microgrid becomes a teaching tool to prepare future engineers on some of the most cutting-edge energy technology now available.

Why do colleges need a microgrid?

Microgrids ofer colleges a way to keep critical electricity flowing during power outages, increase use of renewable energy, pursue climate goals, and better optimize energy supplies and campus loads— ofering savings potential to free up funds for other priorities.

How can a campus microgrid be transformed into a smart grid?

Investing in smart grids, which will transform current conventional campus microgrids into a smart microgrid, is the effective solution to these issues. Maintaining electricity supply is said to be critical for each campus microgrid, particularly during a grid interruption such as in outage situations.

What are the different types of campus microgrids?

The main role of the current survey paper was to analyze different types of campus microgrids with multiple resources that are installed on various campuses, including conventional energy resources, renewable energy sources, demand-side management (DSM), and energy storage systems (ESSs).

Does a campus microgrid need an energy supply?

The author suggested that maintaining an energy supply is crucial for every campus microgrid. It also maintains the power supply during a grid outage. It was reviewed that some microgrids in North America would reach 1.2 GW energy production by 2024 with a USD 4.2 billion installation cost.

Are campus microgrids a smart decision approach for university campuses?

Campus microgrids are studied as innovative campus microgrid scenarios that serve as smart decision approaches for university campuses. The review methodology of the paper aims to present various energy sources for different types of campus microgrids.