How can Djibouti achieve its energy goals?

Djibouti’s substantial potential for geothermal electricity generation, along with its rising capacity to produce energy from wind and solar power plants, should help the country reach its goals in coming years. In addition to the growing need for generation capacity, the expansion of renewable energy is key for Djibouti to diversify its economy.

How many people in Djibouti have access to electricity?

In Djibouti, 42% of the population has access to electricity. The government’s Vision 2035 establishes goals to promote renewable energy source use for electricity generation and to pursue fuel-switching measures from fossil to renewables.

What is the Djibouti office for geothermal energy development?

The Djibouti Office for Geothermal Energy Development (Office Djiboutien de Développement de l’Energie Géothermique, ODDEG), directly overseen by the presidency, is charged with developing the country’s geothermal energy potential. ODDEG was set up in 2013 to expand and operationalise the sector.

Does Djibouti have solar energy?

Djibouti has significant solar energy potential, with an estimated average daily global horizontal irradiance of 4.5 to 7.3 KWh per sq metre across its territory. The construction of the first large-scale solar generation project began in November 2022 in the Gran Bara Desert, which is located in the country’s southern region.

Did Djibouti import energy?

Djibouti did not import energy. Energy sources, particularly fossil fuels, are often transformed into more useful or practical forms before being used. For example, crude oil is refined into many different kinds of fuels and products, while coal, oil and natural gas can be burned to generate electricity and heat.

How does Djibouti produce electricity?

This is mostly supplied by thermal power plants that utilise oil and diesel as fuel. The two primary plants in Djibouti City have a combined generation capacity of roughly 122 MW, with two smaller plants located in Obock and Tadjoura.