What kind of energy does Haiti use?

This page is part of Global Energy Monitor 's Latin America Energy Portal. Haiti relies on a mix of imported oil and domestic biofuels such as wood and sugar cane for its total energy supply. As of 2020, more than 90% of electrical generation in Haiti was derived from fossil fuels and less than 10% from renewables.

Why is electricity so expensive in Haiti?

This leaves the country vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations, which directly impact the cost of electricity. Haiti also faces challenges in terms of lack of grid access, reliability of electricity service, and the prevalence of wood and charcoal fuels for home energy consumption.

How does oil affect electricity in Haiti?

Like many island nations, Haiti is highly dependent on imported fossil fuels for electric generation—roughly 85% of its electricity is produced from the combustion of petroleum-based fuels. This leaves the country vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations, which directly impact the cost of electricity.

Does Haiti produce crude oil?

Haiti does not produce, export, import, or have proven reserves of crude oil or natural gas, nor does it produce refined petroleum products. During 2016, Haiti imported 20,030 barrels per day of refined petroleum products.

Does Haiti produce coal?

While Haiti does not produce, consume, or import coal, the country uses extensive amounts of charcoal (often referred to as coal) for household activities. Haiti does not produce, export, import, or have proven reserves of crude oil or natural gas, nor does it produce refined petroleum products.

How much oil does Haiti import a day?

During 2016, Haiti imported 20,030 barrels per day of refined petroleum products. Haiti is largely dependent on cheap imports from Venezuela, which have been affected by the Venezuelan economic crisis.