What voltages can Trina Solar modules operate at?

Trina Solar modules are certified for operating in Application Class A installations at voltages below 1000V DC (For TSM-PE05A.**, PE14A.**, below 1500V DC).

Do Trina Solar modules need a transformer?

When installed in systems governed by IEC regulations, Trina Solar modules normally do not need to be electronically connected to earth and therefore can be operated together with either galvanically isolated (with transformer) and transformerless inverters.

How do you protect a Trina Solar PV module?

Cover the front surface of modules by an opaque material when repairing. Modules when exposed to sunlight generate high voltage and are dangerous. Trina Solar PV modules are equipped with bypass diodes in the junction box. This minimizes module heating and current losses.

Do Trina Solar PV modules have bypass diodes?

Trina Solar PV modules are equipped with bypass diodes in the junction box. This minimizes module heating and current losses. Do not try to open the junction box to change the diodes even if they malfunction.

How do I clamp a Trina Solar module?

Trina Solar has tested its modules with a number of clamps from different manufacturers and recommends the use of clamps which have an EPDM or similar insulating washer, fixing bolt of at least M6. The clamp must overlap the module frame by at least 7mm(0.28in) but no more than 10mm(0.39in).

Does Trina Solar have a financial solidity?

Trina Solar's financial solidity consistently confirmed by banks and investors All modules have to pass electroluminescence (EL) inspection STC: Irradiance 1000 W/m2, Cell Temperature 25°C, Air Mass AM1.5 according to EN 60904-3. Average efficiency reduction of 4.5% at 200 W/m2 according to EN 60904-1.