Is Kazakhstan at a crossroads in its energy sector?

Kazakhstan, a vast and resource-rich nation in Central Asia, is at a crossroads in its energy sector. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and a need to align with global decarbonization efforts, the country is embarking on a transformative initiative that aims to ensure the security and reliability of its energy supply.

How much energy does Kazakhstan use?

In 2018, Kazakhstan’s energy consumption (measured by total primary energy supply) was 76 Mtoe, comparable to consumption in the Netherlands (73 Mtoe). Among EU4Energy focus countries, Kazakhstan is the second-largest energy consumer after Ukraine.

Does Kazakhstan have an emergency response programme?

Kazakhstan has no specific programmes for emergency response in the energy sector. The Committee for Nuclear and Energy Regulation and Control is responsible for the readiness of power plants and electricity networks for the autumn-winter period.

How much oil does Kazakhstan produce?

It produces more than twice as much crude oil as Azerbaijan but around half the natural gas produced in Turkmenistan. Kazakhstan’s total energy production (178 million tonnes of oil equivalent [Mtoe] in 2018) covers more than twice its energy demand. Kazakhstan is also a major energy exporter.

Is Kazakhstan a major energy exporter?

Kazakhstan is also a major energy exporter. In 2018, it was the world’s 9th-largest exporter of coal, 9th of crude oil and 12th of natural gas. In 2018, Kazakhstan’s energy consumption (measured by total primary energy supply) was 76 Mtoe, comparable to consumption in the Netherlands (73 Mtoe).

Where are Kazakhstan's natural gas reserves located?

Approximately 98% of Kazakhstan's natural gas reserves are located in the west, with 85% concentrated in just a few large fields (Tengiz, Kashagan, Karachaganak, Zhanazhol and Imashevskoye). Highly reliant on its significant fossil fuel resources, Kazakhstan is a net exporter of energy and energy products.