How can Djibouti achieve its energy goals?

Djibouti’s substantial potential for geothermal electricity generation, along with its rising capacity to produce energy from wind and solar power plants, should help the country reach its goals in coming years. In addition to the growing need for generation capacity, the expansion of renewable energy is key for Djibouti to diversify its economy.

What is the Djibouti office for geothermal energy development?

The Djibouti Office for Geothermal Energy Development (Office Djiboutien de Développement de l’Energie Géothermique, ODDEG), directly overseen by the presidency, is charged with developing the country’s geothermal energy potential. ODDEG was set up in 2013 to expand and operationalise the sector.

Will Djibouti become the first African country to meet 100% electricity demand?

The authorities have announced plans to transform Djibouti into the first African country to fulfil 100% of its electricity demand from clean energy sources by the close of the plan in 2035. The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources formulates policies for the sector and regulates the electricity market.

How much electricity does Djibouti produce in 2021?

Djibouti produced 654,062 MWh of electricity in 2021, according to figures from the Central Bank of Djibouti, representing a 4.3% increase relative to 2020. Improving domestic energy production will require the government to direct private investment towards electricity generation.

Is Djibouti a good place to invest in solar energy?

There is room for further growth in the space: the authorities expect up to 400 MW of geothermal electricity capacity to be operational by 2037, according to a 2017 World Bank report. Djibouti has significant solar energy potential, with an estimated average daily global horizontal irradiance of 4.5 to 7.3 KWh per sq metre across its territory.

Can Djibouti produce geothermal energy from urban waste?

To this end, US-based CR Energy Concepts, in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, launched a project in 2019 to produce 35 MWh of baseload electricity from urban waste. Exploration of Djibouti’s geothermal potential began in the 1970s, but progress in subsequent decades was slow.