What is pumped storage hydropower?

Pumped storage hydropower is a form of clean energy storage that is ideal for electricity grids reliant on solar and wind power. The technology absorbs surplus energy at times of low demand and releases it when demand is high.

Where is a solar water pump located?

In these systems the solar water pump is located within the borehole or well. These pumps are generally available for 100 mm (4 inch) and 150 mm (6 inch) boreholes. The solar array is typically located near the top of the borehole/well and the water is generally pumped to a storage tank. The pump controller is typically located at the solar array.

What is solar-wind-pumped hydro storage?

The solar energy received by pumped hydro system is used to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper one to be release during peak load hours ( Canales et al., 2015 ). An illustration of hybrid solar-wind-pumped hydro storage is shown in Fig. 11 ( Ma et al., 2015 ).

How to choose a solar water pumping system?

The type of solar water pumping system: borehole/well (submerged), floating or surface will depend on the water source. If the source is a borehole (proposed or existing) or deep well, then a submersible pump that fits the borehole or well should be selected. If the water source is a river, then a surface pump should usually be selected.

What is a solar water pump?

A solar water pump theoretically consists of three key components: a pump control system that may be just an on-off switch or may be a more complex electronic unit, a motor and the pump; however, in practice they are considered as one unit and generally called the “water pump” or in this guideline the “solar water pump”.

Why is solar energy important for water pumps?

Moreover, the importance of solar PV energy to power the water pumps increases due to the continuous depletion of oil reserves, uneven distribution and ever-increasing cost of electricity, which is a major area of concern for developing countries like India , .